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Celtic Radio Community > Welsh > Compound Sentence/tense |
Posted by: HazelM 04-Jun-2005, 11:52 AM |
I still cannot find the Beginner's page; so, shall take advantage of everyone's good nature here. In these two sentences, the tense is the same in both clauses. Rydw i'n gwybod eich bod chi'n edrych. I know that you are looking. Roeddwn i'n meddwl ei bod hi'n oer neithiwr. I thought that it was cold last night. Now, please, how do you write a sentence where the two clauses are different tenses? E.g. I know that you went to Spain last year. Thank you. Hazel |
Posted by: Antwn ap Ioan 04-Jun-2005, 07:41 PM |
I believe there are several ways to say this Hazel. Rydw i'n gwybod fod ti wedi mynd i Sbaen y llynedd - using a wedi tense Rydw i'n gwybod iti fynd i Sbaen y llynedd - in the past tense using "that" you can use iti, iddi, iddo, iddyn etc.- this is often used in mixed tenses like this Gwn i fod ti wedi mynd i Sbaen y llynedd - using a conjugate of gwybod. Gwn i fod est ti i Sbaen y llynedd - I guess this would work too Here's the link to Beginner's Welsh - http://www.celticradio.net/php/forums/inde...?showtopic=6861 Antwn |
Posted by: Siarls 17-Jun-2005, 03:30 PM |
I'm afraid that latter does not work, Antwn. (Gwn i fod est ti i Sbaen). "Bod" cannot be followed by a conjugated verb, only by the verbnoun. The best way for you to translate your example, Hazel is by saying: Gwn dy fod wedi mynd i Sbaen llynedd Rwy'n gwybod dy fod wedi mynd i Sbaen llynedd Often, you will just have to accept that subordinate clauses generally do not have a tense and that you will realise whether it is the past or present by the tense of the main clause and the context. |